President Donald Trump Executive Order Tracker
On the first day of his second term, President Donald Trump signed a record-breaking series of Executive Orders (“EOs”) aimed at swiftly implementing his agenda and reversing several policies of the previous administration.
EOs are written instruments through which a president can issue directives to shape policy. Although the U.S. Constitution does not address EOs and no statute grants the president the general power to issue them, authority to issue such orders is accepted as an inherent aspect of presidential power, though their legal effect depends on various considerations. (CRS).
It is important to note that the full impact on various industries remains uncertain. This uncertainty stems from potential legal challenges that may arise, as well as the need for further details and clarifications on the implementation of these orders from the administration. Consequently, while we continue to monitor developments closely, it is advisable for stakeholders to stay informed and prepared for possible changes that could affect their operations.
See below a list of the EOs and other significant actions signed by President Donald Trump so far, as well as the memorandum from the Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") pausing all federal funding. This list will be updated weekly as more are published. For those EOs and memorandums that have had clarifications issued, we have included the clarification in italics immediately under the related EO/memo. The descriptions of these orders are taken from the language used in the orders themselves.
Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates to Reflect Discussions with the People’s Republic of China (May 12, 2025)
This EO modifies reciprocal tariff rates with the People's Republic of China. This EO suspends the additional ad valorem duties imposed on Chinese imports for 90 days, reducing the rate from 34 percent to 10 percent. The suspension reflects ongoing discussions with China to address trade imbalances and national security concerns. The EO also includes adjustments to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States and mandates various departments to implement these changes. The goal is to facilitate better trade relations and address the national emergency declared in previous orders.
Delivering Most-Favored-Nation Prescription Drug Pricing to American Patients (May 12, 2025)
This EO strives to implement the most-favored-nation pricing for prescription drugs. The EO aims to address the disparity where Americans pay significantly higher prices for pharmaceuticals compared to other developed nations. It mandates the Secretary of Health and Human Services to facilitate direct-to-consumer purchasing programs at the most-favored-nation price and to communicate price targets to pharmaceutical manufacturers. If progress is not made, the EO outlines steps for rulemaking, importation of low-cost drugs, and enforcement actions against anti-competitive practices. The goal is to ensure Americans receive the lowest possible prices for prescription drugs.
Keeping Promises to Veterans and Establishing a National Center for Warrior Independence (May 9, 2025)
This EO establishes the National Center for Warrior Independence at the West Los Angeles VA Campus. This initiative aims to provide comprehensive care, benefits, and services to homeless veterans, restoring their self-sufficiency and the warrior ethos. The EO mandates the redirection of funds from services for illegal aliens to support the center, the use of vouchers for housing, and increased accountability within the Department of Veterans Affairs. It also includes plans to reduce wait times for healthcare appointments and expand services at VA facilities, ensuring veterans receive the support they deserve.
Increasing Efficiency at the Office of the Federal Register (May 9, 2025)
This EO aims to increase efficiency at the Office of the Federal Register. The EO aims to reduce publication delays and modernize computer systems to streamline the process of removing regulations from the Code of Federal Regulations. It mandates the Archivist of the United States to work with the Director of the Government Publishing Office to ensure fees for publication reflect actual costs and increased efficiencies. The EO also requires reports on average publication times and fee schedules to be submitted to the OOMB. This initiative supports the administration's deregulatory agenda and aims to reduce taxpayer costs.
Fighting Over Criminalization in Federal Regulations (May 9, 2025)
This EO is aimed at reducing overcriminalization in federal regulations. The EO highlights the excessive number of regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations, many of which carry criminal penalties, often without requiring a guilty mental state for conviction. The EO seeks to ease the regulatory burden on Americans by disfavoring criminal enforcement of regulatory offenses, especially strict liability offenses, and promoting civil or administrative enforcement instead. It mandates agencies to report and update lists of criminal regulatory offenses, ensure transparency in rulemaking, and consider mens rea standards for criminal offenses. The EO excludes immigration and national security regulations from its scope.
Regulatory Relief to Promote Domestic Production of Critical Medicines (May 5, 2025)
This EO aims to promote domestic production of critical medicines by eliminating regulatory barriers that hinder the construction and expansion of pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities in the United States. It directs the Food and Drug Administration, Environmental Protection Agency, and Army Corps of Engineers to streamline their review processes, eliminate duplicative requirements, and enhance coordination for environmental permits. The EO also mandates improvements in the inspection of foreign manufacturing facilities and emphasizes the need for a resilient and affordable pharmaceutical supply chain to ensure national security and public health.
Improving Safety of Biological Research (May 5, 2025)
This EO aims to enhance the safety and security of biological research by halting federal funding for dangerous gain-of-function research conducted in countries with inadequate oversight, such as China. It mandates the development of new guidelines to strengthen oversight, accountability, and transparency in federally funded life-science research. The EO also calls for a strategy to manage risks associated with non-federally funded research and includes enforcement mechanisms to ensure compliance. The goal is to prevent catastrophic consequences while maintaining the United States' leadership in biotechnology and biosecurity.
Ending Taxpayer Subsidization of Biased Media (May 1, 2025)
This EO directs the cessation of federal funding for National Public Radio (“NPR”) and the Public Broadcasting Service (“PBS”) through the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (“CPB”). It mandates the CPB Board to stop both direct and indirect funding to these entities, citing the need to ensure that taxpayer dollars do not support biased and partisan news coverage. The EO also instructs all federal agencies to identify and terminate any funding to NPR and PBS, and to ensure compliance with non-discrimination statutes. The goal is to uphold journalistic impartiality and prevent the use of public funds for media that do not meet these standards.
Establishment of the Religious Liberty Commission (May 1, 2025)
This EO establishes the Religious Liberty Commission to vigorously enforce protections for religious liberty enshrined in federal law. The Commission, composed of diverse members appointed by the president, will produce a comprehensive report on the foundations and impact of religious liberty, identify emerging threats, and recommend strategies to preserve these freedoms. It will advise the White House Faith Office and the Domestic Policy Council on religious liberty policies and partner with the Ambassador at Large for International Religious Freedom to promote religious liberty globally. The Commission will terminate on July 4, 2026, unless extended by the president.
Addressing Certain Tariffs on Imported Articles (April 29, 2025)
This EO streamlines the administration of tariffs on imported articles to prevent cumulative effects from overlapping tariffs. It establishes procedures to determine which tariffs apply when an article is subject to multiple tariff actions, ensuring that the duty rates do not exceed what is necessary to achieve policy goals. The EO applies to specific proclamations and EOs related to imports of automobiles, automobile parts, aluminum, steel, and duties addressing border issues. It also directs relevant agencies to update guidance and enforcement mechanisms to reflect this policy.
Strengthening and Unleashing America’s Law Enforcement to Pursue Criminals and Protect Innocent Citizens (April 28, 2025)
This EO aims to empower state and local law enforcement to effectively combat crime and protect innocent citizens. It establishes best practices for aggressive policing, enhances legal protections and resources for officers, and increases pay and benefits. The EO also mandates the use of national security assets to support law enforcement and holds state and local officials accountable for obstructing criminal law enforcement. Additionally, it prioritizes the legal defense of officers unjustly accused during their duties and seeks to end harmful equity policies that impede law enforcement activities.
Protecting American Communities from Criminal Aliens (April 28, 2025)
This EO reinforces federal supremacy in immigration enforcement by identifying and penalizing "sanctuary" jurisdictions that obstruct federal immigration laws. It mandates the publication of a list of such jurisdictions and imposes consequences, including the suspension or termination of federal funds. The EO also directs the development of mechanisms to prevent federal benefits for aliens in these jurisdictions and ensures equal treatment of American citizens. The goal is to restore the enforcement of U.S. immigration laws and protect national security.
Enforcing Commonsense Rules of the Road for America’s Truck Drivers (April 28, 2025)
This EO enhances promotes the safety and working conditions of America's truck drivers by enforcing English-language proficiency requirements for commercial motor vehicle operators. It mandates the rescission of previous guidance that weakened these requirements and introduces new inspection procedures to ensure compliance. The EO also calls for a review of non-domiciled commercial driver's licenses to identify irregularities and improve verification protocols. Additionally, it directs the Secretary of Transportation to identify further actions to support truck drivers and ensure a secure and efficient motor carrier industry.
Unleashing America’s Offshore Critical Minerals and Resources (April 24, 2025)
This EO aims to strengthen the United States' leadership in seabed mineral development to secure critical minerals essential for national security and economic prosperity. It outlines policies to expedite domestic capabilities for exploring, characterizing, collecting, and processing seabed mineral resources while maintaining environmental standards. The EO emphasizes enhancing coordination among federal agencies, supporting investment in deep-sea science and technology, and establishing international partnerships to counter foreign influence, particularly from China. It also seeks to create a robust domestic supply chain for critical minerals to support economic growth, reindustrialization, and military preparedness.
Strengthening Probationary Periods in the Federal Service (April 24, 2025) This EO aims to strengthen the probationary and trial periods for federal employees to ensure a high-quality and efficient workforce. It mandates that agencies must affirmatively determine the suitability of employees before finalizing their appointments. The EO repeals existing regulations that limit agency actions during these periods and introduces new rules requiring agency certification that an employee's continued employment is in the public interest. The goal is to prevent underperforming employees from gaining tenure and to enhance the overall effectiveness of the federal service.
Advancing Artificial Intelligence Education for American Youth (April 23, 2025)
This EO promotes Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) education by establishing a task force to coordinate federal efforts, creating public-private partnerships for K–12 AI literacy, and enhancing AI training for educators and workforce development programs. It aims to ensure Americans are equipped with AI skills from early education through lifelong learning.
Restoring Equality of Opportunity and Meritocracy (April 23, 2025)
This EO aims to eliminate disparate-impact liability to uphold meritocracy and equality of opportunity, revoking previous regulations and directing agencies to deprioritize enforcement of statutes that include such liability. It mandates a review and amendment of existing regulations to ensure compliance with constitutional principles and civil rights laws.
Reinstating Common Sense School Discipline Policies (April 23, 2025)
This EO reinstates common sense school discipline policies by rejecting discriminatory equity ideologies and emphasizing discipline based on student behavior. It mandates new guidance and coordination among federal and state agencies to ensure non-discriminatory practices in school discipline.
Preparing Americans for High-Paying Skilled Trade Jobs of the Future (April 23, 2025)
This EO aims to enhance workforce development by consolidating federal programs, expanding registered apprenticeships, and improving transparency and accountability. It focuses on aligning investments with reindustrialization needs and equipping American workers with skills for high-demand jobs.
White House Initiative to Promote Excellence and Innovation at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (April 23, 2025)
This EO establishes the White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities (“HBCUs”) to enhance their capacity for providing high-quality education and economic opportunities. It aims to foster public-private partnerships, improve infrastructure, and promote student success and retention at HBCUs.
Reforming Accreditation to Strengthen Higher Education (April 23, 2025)
This EO reforms higher education accreditation to ensure institutions provide high-quality, valuable education without unlawful discrimination. It mandates accountability for accreditors, promotes intellectual diversity, and aims to reduce unnecessary costs and barriers for institutions.
Transparency Regarding Foreign Influence at American Universities (April 23, 2025)
This EO mandates robust enforcement of foreign funding disclosure requirements for higher education institutions to protect American interests. It directs the Secretary of Education to ensure transparency, reverse previous administration's actions that allowed secrecy, and hold institutions accountable for non-compliance.
Restoring American Seafood Competitiveness (April 17, 2025)
This EO aims to restore American seafood competitiveness by reducing regulatory burdens, combating unfair trade practices, and promoting ethical sourcing. It directs the Secretary of Commerce to revise or rescind overly burdensome regulations and develop strategies to enhance domestic seafood production and market access.
Ensuring Commercial, Cost-Effective Solutions in Federal Contracts (April 16, 2025)
This EO mandates federal agencies to prioritize commercially available products and services in procurement to reduce unnecessary spending and integrate private sector innovations. It requires a thorough review of non-commercial procurements and regular reporting to ensure compliance and cost-effectiveness.
Restoring Common Sense to Federal Office Space Management (April 15, 2025)
This EO revokes previous orders that mandated federal facilities to be located in central business districts and historic properties, allowing agencies to choose cost-effective locations. It directs the General Services Administration to amend regulations to align federal office space management with this new policy.
Ensuring National Security and Economic Resilience Through Section 232 Actions on Processed Critical Minerals and Derivative Products (April 15, 2025)
This EO mandates an investigation into the national security risks posed by the U.S. reliance on imported processed critical minerals and their derivative products. It aims to identify vulnerabilities, assess the impact of foreign competition, and recommend measures to ensure a resilient and secure supply chain for these essential materials.
Lowering Drug Prices by Once Again Putting Americans First (April 15, 2025)
This EO aims to lower prescription drug prices by enhancing transparency, promoting competition, and reforming Medicare and Medicaid payment models. It includes measures to streamline drug importation, stabilize Medicare Part D premiums, and ensure affordable access to life-saving medications for low-income individuals.
Restoring Common Sense to Federal Procurement (April 15, 2025)
This EO aims to streamline federal procurement by reforming the Federal Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”) to remove unnecessary regulations, enhance efficiency, and ensure alignment with policy objectives. It mandates a comprehensive review and amendment of the FAR to support simplicity, usability, and economic or national security interests.
Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates to Reflect Trading Partner Retaliation and Alignment (April 9, 2025)
This EO modifies the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to increase tariffs on imports from China in response to their retaliatory tariffs, while temporarily suspending specific tariffs for other trading partners who have shown willingness to address trade imbalances. It aims to protect U.S. national and economic security by addressing trade deficits and unfair trade practices.
Addressing Risks from Susman Godfrey (April 9, 2025)
This EO addresses risks associated with Susman Godfrey LLP by suspending security clearances, terminating contracts, and limiting access to federal resources due to their discriminatory practices and activities undermining American interests. It mandates reviews and actions to ensure alignment with national security and federal policies.
Modernizing Defense Acquisitions and Spurring Innovation in the Defense Industrial Base (April 9, 2025)
This EO aims to modernize defense acquisitions by accelerating procurement processes, revitalizing the defense industrial base, and incentivizing innovation and risk-taking within the acquisition workforce. It mandates comprehensive reviews and reforms to streamline operations and enhance the efficiency of defense procurement.
Restoring America's Maritime Dominance (April 9, 2025)
This EO establishes policies to enhance the competitiveness and capabilities of the U.S. maritime industry. The EO aims to ensure national security and economic prosperity through a strong maritime sector.
Directing the Repeal of Unlawful Regulations (April 9, 2025):
This EO orders the repeal of regulations deemed unlawful or unnecessary to reduce regulatory burdens and promote economic growth. The EO directs agencies to review and repeal such regulations.
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Reducing Anti-Competitive Regulatory Barriers (April 9, 2025)
This EO directs federal agencies to identify and eliminate anti-competitive regulatory barriers that hinder economic growth and innovation. The EO aims to promote a competitive economic environment.
Zero-Based Regulatory Budgeting to Unleash American Energy (April 9, 2025)
This EO implements a zero-based regulatory budgeting approach to eliminate unnecessary regulations and promote domestic energy production. The EO directs federal agencies to identify and eliminate anti-competitive regulatory barriers.
Reforming Foreign Defense Sales to Improve Speed and Accountability (April 9, 2025)
This EO enhances accountability and transparency in the foreign defense sales system. The EO aims to strengthen the security capabilities of allies, invigorate the U.S. defense industrial base, and improve financing options for partners. It directs the Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense to implement policies to streamline foreign defense sales.
Maintaining Acceptable Water Pressure in Showerheads (April 9, 2025)
This EO orders the repeal of the 13,000-word regulation defining “showerhead” to restore a straightforward definition and ensure adequate water pressure. The Secretary of Energy is directed to publish a notice rescinding the regulation, effective 30 days from publication.
Amendment to Reciprocal Tariffs and Updated Duties as Applied to Low-Value Imports from the People's Republic of China (April 8, 2025)
This EO modifies the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to increase duties on imports from China in response to retaliatory tariffs imposed by the PRC. The amendment aims to address the threat to national security and the economy by increasing tariffs on low-value imports.
Reinvigorating America's Beautiful Clean Coal Industry and Amending Executive Order 14241 (April 8, 2025)
This EO designates coal as a “mineral” under EO 14241, removing regulatory barriers to coal production. The EO encourages the utilization of coal to meet growing domestic energy demands and supports coal exports. It also directs relevant agencies to identify coal resources on federal lands and lift barriers to coal mining.
Regulatory Relief for Certain Stationary Sources to Promote American Energy (April 8, 2025)
This EO exempts certain coal-fired power plants from compliance with stringent emissions standards for two years beyond the rule’s compliance date. The exemption aims to ensure the reliability of the nation’s power supply and support the coal sector by addressing the technological infeasibility of current emissions-control standards.
Protecting American Energy from State Overreach (April 8, 2025):
This EO directs the Attorney General to identify and take action against state laws and policies that burden the use of domestic energy resources and are unconstitutional or unenforceable. The EO targets state laws addressing climate change, environmental justice, and carbon emissions, prioritizing actions against those that impose significant barriers to interstate and international trade.
Strengthening the Reliability and Security of the United States Electric Grid (April 8, 2025)
This EO orders the Secretary of Energy to streamline processes for issuing emergency orders under the Federal Power Act during periods of anticipated interruptions. The secretary must develop a uniform methodology for analyzing reserve margins and identify regions with unacceptable reserve margins. The EO aims to safeguard the reliability and security of the electric grid during periods of high demand.
Review of Proposed United States Steel Corporation Acquisition (April 7, 2025)
This EO directs the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”) to conduct a de novo review of the acquisition of U.S. Steel by Nippon Steel Corporation. The review will assess national security risks and provide recommendations within 45 days on whether proposed measures are sufficient to mitigate identified risks. The memorandum emphasizes confidentiality and adherence to national security review procedures.
Extending the TikTok Enforcement Delay (April 4, 2025)
This EO extends the enforcement delay specified in EO 14166 until June 19, 2025. During this period, the Department of Justice shall take no action to enforce the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act or impose any penalties against entities for noncompliance, including for distributing, maintaining, or updating foreign adversary-controlled applications. The Attorney General is directed to issue written guidance and letters to providers stating there has been no violation of the statute and no liability for conduct during the specified period.
Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports (April 2, 2025)
This EO further amends duties to address the synthetic opioid supply chain from China, specifically targeting low-value imports. It removes duty-free treatment for certain low-value goods from China and Hong Kong to close loopholes that allow illicit substances to enter the United States. This measure is part of broader efforts to combat the synthetic opioid crisis.
Regulating Imports with a Reciprocal Tariff (April 2, 2025)
This EO introduces reciprocal tariffs to address trade practices that contribute to large U.S. trade deficits. It aims to create a fairer trading environment by imposing tariffs that match those of U.S. trading partners, thereby protecting domestic industries and national security.
Combating Unfair Practices in the Live Entertainment Market (March 31, 2025)
This EO addresses issues in the live entertainment industry, such as ticket scalping and excessive fees by middlemen. It directs the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") and the Attorney General to enforce competition laws, ensure price transparency, and prevent unfair, deceptive, and anti-competitive conduct in the secondary ticketing market.
Establishing the United States Investment Accelerator (March 31, 2025)
This EO establishes the United States Investment Accelerator within the Department of Commerce to facilitate and accelerate investments above $1 billion in the United States. The Investment Accelerator will assist investors in navigating regulatory processes, reduce regulatory burdens, increase access to national resources, and work with state governments to increase both domestic and foreign investments.
Making the District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful (March 27, 2025)
This EO directs efforts to enhance the safety and aesthetics of the District of Columbia. It mandates improvements in public infrastructure, increased law enforcement presence, and initiatives to beautify public spaces. The EO aims to create a safer and more attractive environment for residents and visitors.
Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History (March 27, 2025)
This EO mandates the revision of educational materials to ensure accurate representation of American history. It aims to eliminate biased narratives and promote a balanced understanding of historical events. The EO directs the Department of Education to collaborate with historians and educators to develop curricula that reflect the true history of the United States.
Exclusions from Federal Labor-Management Relations Programs (March 27, 2025)
This EO excludes certain agencies and agency subdivisions from federal labor-management relations programs due to their primary functions in intelligence, counterintelligence, investigative, or national security work. The EO amends previous exclusions and adds new ones, including various departments and subdivisions within the Department of State, Department of Defense, Department of Treasury, Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Justice, Department of Health and Human Services, and Department of Homeland Security. These exclusions are intended to enhance national security by ensuring that labor-management relations do not compromise the critical functions of these agencies.
Adjusting Imports of Automobiles and Automobile Parts into the United States (March 26, 2025)
This proclamation imposes a 25 percent tariff on imports of automobiles and certain automobile parts to address national security concerns. The Secretary of Commerce's investigation found that these imports threaten to impair the national security of the United States. The tariffs aim to protect the domestic automotive industry from unfair competition and ensure a resilient industrial base.
Addressing Risks from Jenner & Block (March 25, 2025)
This EO addresses the detrimental conduct of Jenner & Block LLP, including partisan representations and discriminatory practices. The order mandates the suspension of security clearances for individuals at Jenner & Block and reviews their access to Government resources. These measures are intended to mitigate risks associated with the firm's actions and ensure compliance with the administration’s ethical standards.
Preserving and Protecting the Integrity of American Elections (March 25, 2025)
This EO enforces federal election requirements to ensure that votes are cast and received by Election Day, prohibits non-citizens from voting, and mandates voter identification. The EO aims to maintain free, fair, and honest elections by addressing issues such as mail-in voting and ballot counting. It seeks to uphold the integrity of the electoral process and prevent potential abuses.
Protecting America’s Bank Account Against Fraud, Waste, and Abuse (March 25, 2025)
This EO aims to promote financial integrity and operational efficiency by enforcing controls and ensuring accountability for transactions flowing through the United States General Fund. The EO addresses the fragmentation of disbursing authority and the need for accurate financial information to safeguard taxpayer dollars. It mandates measures to prevent fraud, waste, and abuse in government financial operations.
Immediate Declassification of Materials Related to the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Crossfire Hurricane Investigation (March 25, 2025)
This memorandum directs the immediate declassification of materials related to the FBI’s Crossfire Hurricane investigation, with exceptions for those proposed for redaction by the FBI and those protected by law. The Attorney General is instructed to make the declassified materials available to the public without delay. This action is taken to promote transparency and accountability in the investigation process.
Modernizing Payments to and From America’s Bank Account (March 25, 2025)
This EO mandates the transition to electronic payments for all federal disbursements and receipts by September 30, 2025. The EO aims to reduce costs, enhance security, and defend against financial fraud by phasing out paper checks and promoting digital payment methods. This modernization effort is intended to streamline financial transactions and improve the efficiency of government operations.
Imposing Tariffs on Countries Importing Venezuelan Oil (March 24, 2025)
This EO imposes a 25 percent tariff on goods imported from countries that continue to import Venezuelan oil. The EO is issued in response to the national emergency posed by Venezuela's destabilizing actions, including support for transnational criminal organizations like the Tren de Aragua gang. The tariffs aim to sever financial lifelines of the Maduro regime and curb its influence, thereby addressing the threats to U.S. national security.
Preventing Abuses of the Legal System and the Federal Court (March 22, 2025)
This memorandum addresses unethical conduct by lawyers and law firms that pose threats to national security, public safety, or election integrity. It highlights specific examples of misconduct, such as fraudulent asylum claims and unethical litigation practices, which undermine the legal system. The memorandum mandates accountability and enforcement of regulations governing attorney conduct to prevent such abuses and protect the integrity of the legal system.
Rescinding Security Clearances and Access to Classified Information from Specified Individuals (March 22, 2025)
This memorandum directs the immediate revocation of security clearances and access to classified information for specified individuals, including Antony Blinken, Jacob Sullivan, and others. It mandates that executive departments and agencies take all necessary actions to revoke these clearances and access, ensuring that these individuals no longer have access to sensitive information. This action is taken to safeguard national security and prevent potential risks associated with unauthorized access.
Addressing Remedial Action by Paul Weiss (March 21, 2025)
This EO revokes EO 14237, which previously addressed risks associated with Paul Weiss. The firm has acknowledged the wrongdoing of its former partner and agreed to implement policy changes that promote equality, justice, and merit-based hiring. Paul Weiss commits to providing $40 million in pro bono services aimed at supporting veterans, ensuring fairness in the justice system, and combating anti-Semitism.
Stopping Waste, Fraud, and Abuse by Eliminating Information Silos (March 20, 2025): This EO addresses inefficiencies caused by information silos within federal agencies. It mandates improved data sharing and coordination to prevent waste, fraud, and abuse. The EO requires agencies to identify and eliminate barriers to information sharing, establish protocols for inter-agency data exchange, and implement technologies that facilitate seamless communication. By breaking down these silos, the administration aims to enhance overall government efficiency, improve decision-making, and ensure that resources are used more effectively.
Strengthening the Suitability and Fitness of the Federal Workforce (March 20, 2025): This memorandum delegates authority to the Office of Personnel Management (“OPM”) to make final suitability determinations and take actions regarding federal employees based on post-appointment conduct. The OPM is tasked with proposing regulations to amend existing rules, ensuring that employees meet high standards of fitness and suitability. The memorandum also requires agencies to refer cases of post-appointment misconduct to the OPM for final determination. This initiative aims to maintain a high standard of integrity and performance within the federal workforce.
Eliminating Waste and Saving Taxpayer Dollars by Consolidating Procurement (March 20, 2025): This EO consolidates federal procurement for common goods and services within the General Services Administration (“GSA”). The EO mandates that all executive departments and agencies submit proposals to the GSA for conducting procurement activities. The GSA is then responsible for creating a comprehensive plan to centralize procurement, eliminating duplication and inefficiencies. This consolidation is expected to save taxpayer dollars, streamline procurement processes, and improve the quality of goods and services acquired by the government.
Immediate Measures to Increase American Mineral Production (March 20, 2025): This EO aims to boost domestic mineral production to enhance national security and reduce reliance on foreign sources. It calls for expedited permitting processes and prioritizes mineral production activities on federal lands. The order defines "mineral" broadly to include critical minerals, uranium, copper, potash, gold, and other elements. Agencies involved in mineral production permitting are required to identify and expedite priority projects. The order also encourages the use of the Defense Production Act to expand domestic mineral production capacity.
Improving Education Outcomes by Empowering Parents, States, and Communities (March 20, 2025): This EO seeks to close the Department of Education and return authority over education to states and local communities. The EO argues that federal control has failed to improve educational outcomes, citing low proficiency rates in reading and math among students. It mandates the Secretary of Education to take steps to facilitate the closure of the department while ensuring the uninterrupted delivery of services. The goal is to empower local entities to make decisions that best serve their students and families.
Removing Discrimination and Discriminatory Equity Ideology from the Foreign Service (March 19, 2025): This memorandum directs the removal of policies promoting discriminatory equity ideology from the Foreign Service. It mandates merit-based hiring and promotion, aiming to eliminate unconstitutional discrimination based on race or other protected characteristics. The Secretary of State is instructed to revise the criteria for tenure and promotion to remove references to diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility. The memorandum also requires an investigation into any current Foreign Service members who may have engaged in discriminatory practices.
Achieving Efficiency Through State and Local Preparedness (March 19, 2025): This EO emphasizes the importance of state and local governments in national resilience and preparedness. It calls for updating federal policies to empower local decision-making and investments in infrastructure. The EO mandates the creation of a National Resilience Strategy and a review of critical infrastructure policies to enhance security and reduce taxpayer burdens. By empowering state and local governments, the administration aims to improve overall preparedness and response to emergencies.
Invocation of the Alien Enemies Act Regarding the Invasion of the United States by Tren De Aragua (March 15, 2025): This proclamation invokes the Alien Enemies Act to address the threat posed by Tren de Aragua, a Venezuelan criminal organization. The act authorizes measures to combat their illegal activities, including drug trafficking and irregular warfare. The proclamation highlights the group's infiltration into the United States and its collaboration with other criminal organizations. The goal is to protect national security by taking decisive action against these threats.
Addressing Risks from Paul Weiss (March 14, 2025): This EO suspends security clearances for individuals associated with Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP and prohibits government contracts with the firm. The EO cites unethical practices and discrimination within the firm, including actions that undermine American principles and safety. Specific incidents involving the firm, such as hiring unethical attorneys and engaging in discriminatory practices, are highlighted as reasons for these measures.
Continuing the Reduction of the Federal Bureaucracy (March 14, 2025): This EO eliminates non-statutory functions and reduces statutory functions of several governmental entities deemed unnecessary. The affected entities include the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, United States Agency for Global Media, and others. The EO requires these entities to report on their compliance and justify any remaining statutory functions. The goal is to streamline government operations, reduce waste, and enhance accountability.
Ensuring the Enforcement of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(c) (March 11, 2025)
This memorandum directs federal agencies to enforce Rule 65(c), which requires parties seeking preliminary injunctions against the federal government to provide financial security. This ensures that the government is compensated for costs and damages if the injunction is later found to be wrongly issued. The memorandum addresses the issue of activist organizations obtaining sweeping injunctions that undermine the democratic process and directs agencies to request that federal courts require plaintiffs to post security to cover potential costs and damages.
Restoring Public Service Loan Forgiveness (March 7, 2025)
This EO aims to revise the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (“PSLF”) Program to exclude organizations engaged in activities deemed illegal or harmful to national security. The Secretary of Education, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury, is tasked with proposing these revisions. The order highlights the misuse of the PSLF Program by the prior administration and seeks to ensure that taxpayer funds are not used to subsidize illegal activities, including illegal immigration, human smuggling, child trafficking, and other harmful actions.
Establishing The White House Task Force on the FIFA World Cup 2026 (March 7, 2025)
This EO establishes a task force to coordinate the United States' preparations for hosting the FIFA World Cup 2026, which will be the largest sporting event in history. The task force, chaired by the president and vice-chaired by the vice president, includes key members from various executive departments and agencies. The task force will assist in planning, organizing, and executing events surrounding the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup and the 2026 FIFA World Cup, promoting economic growth and tourism through sport.
Establishment of the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and United States Digital Asset Stockpile (March 6, 2025)
This EO establishes a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a United States Digital Asset Stockpile to manage the nation's digital asset holdings. It aims to harness the strategic value of Bitcoin and other digital assets for national prosperity and security. By creating these reserves, the administration seeks to position the United States as a leader in the digital economy and ensure the stability and security of its digital asset infrastructure.
Amendment to Duties to Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Southern Border (March 6, 2025)
This EO amends previous duties imposed on Mexican goods to address the flow of illicit drugs across the southern border. It adjusts tariffs on certain automotive parts and potash to minimize disruption to the U.S. automotive industry while maintaining efforts to combat drug trafficking. Specifically, the order exempts certain automotive parts from additional tariffs and reduces the additional rate of duty on potash from 25 percent to 10 percent. These modifications aim to balance economic interests with the need to enhance border security and reduce the smuggling of illicit substances.
Addressing Risks from Perkins Coie LLP (March 6, 2025)
This EO addresses the risks posed by the law firm Perkins Coie LLP, citing its involvement in undermining democratic elections and engaging in discriminatory practices. It calls for the suspension of security clearances held by individuals at Perkins Coie and the cessation of government services provided to the firm.
Amendment to Duties to Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border (March 6, 2025)
This EO amends previous duties imposed on Canadian goods to address the flow of illicit drugs across the northern border. It adjusts tariffs on certain automotive parts and potash to minimize disruption to the U.S. automotive industry while maintaining efforts to combat drug trafficking.
Honoring Jocelyn Nungaray (March 5, 2025)
This EO renames the Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge in Texas to the Jocelyn Nungaray National Wildlife Refuge in memory of Jocelyn Nungaray, a 12-year-old girl tragically murdered by illegal aliens. The renaming aims to honor her life and passion for animals while highlighting the consequences of previous immigration policies. The order serves as a tribute to Jocelyn's memory and a reminder of the importance of effective immigration enforcement.
Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China (March 3, 2025)
This EO increases tariffs on products from China to 20 percent in response to the continued influx of synthetic opioids, including fentanyl, from China. It emphasizes the need for cooperative enforcement actions to address the illicit drug crisis and protect national security. By imposing higher tariffs, the administration aims to pressure China to take more stringent measures against the production and export of synthetic opioids.
Amendment to Duties to Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border (March 2, 2025)
This EO amends previous duties imposed on Canadian goods to address the flow of illicit drugs across the northern border. It adjusts tariffs on certain automotive parts and potash to minimize disruption to the U.S. automotive industry while maintaining efforts to combat drug trafficking. Specifically, the order reduces the additional rate of duty on potash from 25 percent to 10 percent and exempts certain automotive parts from additional tariffs.
Amendment to Duties to Address the Situation at Our Southern Border (March 2, 2025)
This EO further amends duties imposed to address the situation at the southern border. It revises the availability of duty-free de minimis treatment for certain articles, ensuring that tariff revenue is fully and expeditiously collected. The order aims to strengthen border security and manage the flow of goods more effectively.
Immediate Expansion of American Timber Production (March 1, 2025)
This EO aims to increase domestic timber production to enhance national and economic security. It directs the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture to issue new guidance to facilitate increased timber production and sound forest management practices. The EO also calls for legislative proposals to expand authorities for improving timber production and reducing wildfire risks. By boosting timber production, the administration seeks to support the construction industry, create jobs, and ensure a sustainable supply of timber for future generations.
Designating English as the Official Language of the United States (March 1, 2025)
This EO declares English as the official language of the United States. It emphasizes the importance of a unified national language for fostering a cohesive society and facilitating civic engagement. The order revokes EO 13166, which aimed to improve access to services for persons with limited English proficiency. However, it allows federal agencies to continue providing services in other languages as necessary to ensure that non-English speakers can still access essential services. This move is intended to promote national unity while balancing the needs of a diverse population.
Implementing the President’s “Department of Government Efficiency” Cost Efficiency Initiative (February 26, 2025)
This EO aims to transform federal spending on contracts, grants, and loans by ensuring transparency and accountability. It requires federal agencies to build centralized systems to record and justify payments, with the goal of cutting costs and saving taxpayer money. The initiative is part of a broader effort to improve government efficiency, reduce waste, and ensure that taxpayer dollars are spent effectively and responsibly.
Making America Healthy Again by Empowering Patients with Clear, Accurate, and Actionable Healthcare Pricing Information (February 25, 2025)
This EO builds on previous efforts to enhance healthcare price transparency. It mandates that hospitals and health plans provide clear, accurate, and actionable pricing information to patients. The goal is to reduce healthcare costs by empowering consumers to make informed decisions about their care. The order addresses the lack of enforcement of previous transparency regulations and seeks to hold healthcare providers accountable, ultimately aiming to create a more transparent and consumer-friendly healthcare system.
Suspension of Security Clearances and Evaluation of Government Contracts (February 25, 2025)
This memorandum directs the suspension of security clearances for certain individuals associated with Covington & Burling LLP and mandates a thorough evaluation of government contracts with the firm. The action is taken in response to allegations of the firm’s involvement in the weaponization of the judicial process. The memorandum aims to ensure that government contracts and security clearances are aligned with the administration’s goals and that any potential misuse of the judicial system is addressed.
Addressing the Threat to National Security from Imports of Copper (February 25, 2025)
This EO initiates a comprehensive investigation into the national security implications of copper imports. It emphasizes the critical role of copper in defense, infrastructure, and emerging technologies, and identifies vulnerabilities in the U.S. supply chain due to reliance on foreign sources. The order aims to develop strategies to secure a resilient domestic copper supply chain, ensuring that the United States can meet its needs without being dependent on potentially unreliable foreign suppliers.
America First Investment Policy (February 21, 2025)
This memorandum underscores the importance of foreign investment in bolstering the U.S. economy while emphasizing the need to protect national security. It highlights the risks associated with investments from foreign adversaries, particularly the People’s Republic of China, in critical infrastructure and technology sectors. The policy aims to attract investment from allied nations while implementing stringent measures to prevent potential threats to economic and national security, ensuring that foreign investments do not compromise American interests.
Defending American Companies and Innovators from Overseas Extortion and Unfair Fines and Penalties (February 21, 2025)
This memorandum addresses the growing concern over foreign governments imposing unfair taxes, fines, and regulations on American companies, particularly in the technology sector. It outlines the administration’s strategy to counteract these practices by imposing tariffs and other responsive measures. The goal is to protect American businesses from discriminatory and burdensome foreign policies, ensuring that U.S. companies can compete fairly on the global stage while safeguarding economic and national security interests.
Commencing the Reduction of the Federal Bureaucracy Executive Order (February 19, 2025)
President Trump issued an EO to dramatically reduce the size of the federal government while increasing its accountability to the American people. The order mandates the elimination of non-statutory components and functions of several governmental entities, including the Presidio Trust and the United States Institute of Peace. It also directs the rejection of funding requests inconsistent with this order and the termination of certain Federal Advisory Committees. The order aims to minimize government waste, reduce inflation, and promote American freedom and innovation. Additionally, it revokes previous presidential memoranda and regulations related to federal coordination and management programs.
Ensuring Lawful Governance and Implementing the President’s “Department of Government Efficiency” Deregulatory Initiative Executive Order (February 19, 2025)
President Trump issued an EO to focus the executive branch’s enforcement resources on regulations authorized by constitutional federal statutes and to reduce the administrative state. The order mandates agency heads to review regulations for consistency with the law and administration policy, prioritizing those with significant costs or that impede national interests. Agencies must de-prioritize enforcement of regulations that exceed constitutional powers and consult with the OMB on new regulations. The order aims to end federal overreach, restore the separation of powers, and ensure lawful governance.
Ending Taxpayer Subsidization of Open Borders Executive Order (February 19, 2025)
President Trump issued an EO to prevent illegal aliens from obtaining taxpayer-funded benefits, aligning with the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996. The order mandates federal agencies to identify and restrict programs that provide benefits to illegal aliens, enhance eligibility verification systems, and ensure federal payments do not support sanctuary policies. Agencies must report improper benefit use to the Department of Justice and Homeland Security. The order aims to uphold the rule of law, protect taxpayer resources, and prioritize benefits for American citizens in need.
Ensuring Accountability for All Agencies (February 18, 2025)
This EO mandates that all federal agencies, including independent regulatory agencies, submit significant regulatory actions for review by the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (“OIRA”) within the Executive Office of the President. The order aims to enhance accountability by ensuring that all executive branch officials are supervised and controlled by the president, thereby aligning their actions with the administration's priorities and the interests of the American people.
Expanding Access to In Vitro Fertilization (February 18, 2025)
This EO aims to make in vitro fertilization (“IVF”) more accessible and affordable for Americans facing fertility challenges. It acknowledges the emotional and financial struggles of infertility and emphasizes the importance of family formation. The order directs the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy to submit policy recommendations within 90 days to reduce out-of-pocket and health plan costs for IVF treatment. The goal is to ease statutory and regulatory burdens to make IVF treatment more affordable and accessible.
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies (February 16, 2025)
This memorandum directs the heads of executive departments and agencies to review all funding provided to nongovernmental organizations (“NGOs”). The goal is to ensure that future funding decisions align with the interests of the United States and the administration's priorities. The memorandum emphasizes stopping funding to NGOs that undermine national security, prosperity, and safety.
Keeping Education Accessible and Ending COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates in Schools (February 15, 2025)
This EO aims to end COVID-19 vaccine mandates in schools, ensuring that students are not coerced into vaccination as a condition for attending in-person education. It emphasizes the low risk of serious COVID-19 illness for children and young adults and asserts that such mandates infringe on personal freedom and parental authority. The order directs the Secretary of Education to issue guidelines to educational institutions regarding legal obligations related to parental authority, religious freedom, and disability accommodations. Additionally, it mandates a plan to end coercive COVID-19 school mandates and identifies non-compliant institutions.
Establishing the National Energy Dominance Council (February 14, 2025)
This EO establishes the National Energy Dominance Council (the “Council”) within the Executive Office of the President. The Council, chaired by the Secretary of the Interior and vice-chaired by the Secretary of Energy, includes members from various key government departments and agencies. Its primary goal is to advise the president on strategies to achieve energy dominance by enhancing energy production, reducing regulatory barriers, and promoting innovation. The Council aims to ensure energy affordability, economic growth, and national security by leveraging America's abundant natural resources and advanced energy technologies
Establishing the President’s Make America Healthy Again Commission (February 13, 2025)
This EO establishes the President’s Make America Healthy Again Commission to address the critical health challenges facing Americans, including rising rates of chronic diseases and mental health disorders. The commission, chaired by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, will focus on reversing these trends by prioritizing research on the root causes of chronic diseases, ensuring transparency in health data, and promoting healthier lifestyles. The initial mission is to address the childhood chronic disease crisis by studying its scope and contributing factors, informing the public, and providing policy recommendations. The commission will submit an initial assessment within 100 days and a comprehensive strategy within 180 days.
One Voice for America’s Foreign Relations (February 12, 2025)
This EO emphasizes the president’s authority to conduct foreign policy and the need for a dedicated workforce to implement it effectively. It mandates that all officers and employees involved in foreign policy must act under the president’s direction. The Secretary of State is tasked with reforming the Foreign Service to ensure faithful implementation of the president’s foreign policy agenda. This includes revising recruitment, performance, evaluation, and retention standards, as well as updating the Foreign Affairs Manual.
Adjusting Imports of Aluminum into the United States (February 11, 2025)
This proclamation addresses the national security threat posed by aluminum imports. It highlights the Secretary of Commerce’s findings that aluminum imports continue to impair national security despite previous tariffs. The proclamation increases the tariff on aluminum imports from 10 percent to 25 percent ad valorem and terminates alternative agreements with countries like Canada, Mexico, and the European Union. It also ends product exclusions and adjusts tariffs to include additional derivative aluminum articles. The proclamation emphasizes the need for robust measures to ensure the domestic aluminum industry achieves sustained production capacity utilization of at least 80 percent. The Secretary of Commerce is directed to monitor and adjust these measures as needed to protect U.S. national security.
Implementing the President’s “Department of Government Efficiency” Workforce Optimization Initiative (February 11, 2025)
This EO initiates a transformation of the federal bureaucracy to eliminate waste and improve efficiency. It mandates a hiring ratio of one new employee for every four that depart, with exceptions for public safety, immigration enforcement, and law enforcement. Agency heads must develop data-driven hiring plans and prepare for large-scale reductions in force, prioritizing non-essential functions. The order also directs the OPM to revise suitability criteria for federal employment and requires agencies to submit reorganization plans.
Adjusting Imports of Steel into the United States (February 10, 2025)
This proclamation addresses the national security threat posed by the import of steel articles into the United States. It highlights the findings of the Secretary of Commerce, who reported that steel imports are impairing national security. The proclamation revises previous measures, including the imposition of a 25 percent ad valorem tariff on steel imports, and terminates alternative agreements with countries like Canada, Mexico, and the European Union, which have failed to mitigate the threat. It also ends product exclusions and adjusts tariffs to include additional derivative steel articles. The proclamation emphasizes the need for robust measures to ensure the domestic steel industry achieves sustained production capacity utilization of at least 80 percent, as necessary for national security. The Secretary of Commerce is directed to monitor and adjust these measures as needed to protect U.S. national security.
Pausing Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement to Further American Economic and National Security (February 10, 2025)
This EO pauses the enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) for 180 days to review its impact on American economic competitiveness and national security. The order argues that current FCPA enforcement has been overextended, harming U.S. interests and impeding the president’s foreign policy authority. During the review period, the Attorney General is directed to cease new FCPA investigations, review existing ones, and issue updated guidelines to better align with the president’s foreign policy prerogatives. The Attorney General may extend the review period by an additional 180 days if necessary.
Eliminating the Federal Executive Institute (February 10, 2025)
This EO mandates the elimination of the Federal Executive Institute, a program established over 50 years ago to provide leadership training to federal bureaucrats. The order argues that the institute has contributed to the growth of a managerial class in Washington, D.C., which has not benefited American families. It directs the Director of the OPM to take all necessary steps to eliminate the institute, in accordance with applicable law. Additionally, it revokes prior presidential documents and EOs that established or required the existence of the institute.
Ending Procurement and Forced Use of Paper Straws (February 10, 2025)
This EO aims to end the use of paper straws within federal agencies, citing their inefficiency, potential health risks, and higher production costs compared to plastic straws. It directs all executive departments and agencies to eliminate the procurement of paper straws and ensure they are no longer provided within agency buildings. The order also revokes previous policies that disfavored plastic straws and mandates the creation of a National Strategy to End the Use of Paper Straws within 45 days. This strategy will address the elimination of policies against plastic straws, contract policies with entities that ban plastic straws, and other tools to achieve the order’s policy nationwide.
Addressing Egregious Actions of The Republic of South Africa (February 7, 2025)
This EO responds to the Republic of South Africa’s recent enactment of the Expropriation Act 13 of 2024, which allows the government to seize agricultural property from ethnic minority Afrikaners without compensation. The order condemns South Africa’s policies that dismantle equal opportunities and fuel violence against racially disfavored landowners. It also criticizes South Africa’s aggressive positions towards the United States and its allies, including accusations against Israel and renewed relations with Iran. The order states that the United States will halt aid to South Africa and promote the resettlement of Afrikaner refugees. It directs all executive departments and agencies to stop foreign aid to South Africa and prioritizes humanitarian relief for Afrikaners facing racial discrimination. The order clarifies that it does not create any enforceable rights or benefits against the United States or its entities.
Protecting Second Amendment Rights (February 7, 2025)
This EO emphasizes the importance of the Second Amendment as a safeguard of security and liberty, ensuring the right to keep and bear arms is not infringed. It directs the Attorney General to review all executive actions from January 2021 to January 2025 that may have impinged on Second Amendment rights and to propose a plan of action to protect these rights. The review will include examining rules, regulations, and actions related to firearms and federal firearms licensees, as well as the positions taken in litigation affecting Second Amendment rights. The Attorney General will work with the Domestic Policy Advisor to finalize and implement the plan of action. The order also clarifies that it does not create any enforceable rights or benefits against the United States or its entities.
Establishment of The White House Faith Office (February 7, 2025)
This EO establishes the White House Faith Office within the Executive Office of the President to empower faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship in serving families and communities. The order emphasizes the importance of these organizations in strengthening American families, promoting work and self-sufficiency, and protecting religious liberty. It amends previous EOs to rename relevant offices and centers, ensuring they reflect the new structure. The White House Faith Office will collaborate with various federal agencies and experts to support faith-based initiatives, provide recommendations to the president, and ensure the enforcement of religious liberty protections. The order also outlines the functions of the office, including consulting with faith leaders, advising on policy changes, and coordinating grant opportunities for faith-based organizations.
Advancing United States Interests When Funding Nongovernmental Organizations (February 7, 2025)
The president issued a memorandum directing the heads of executive departments and agencies to review all funding provided to NGOs. The memorandum emphasizes that U.S. taxpayer dollars should not support NGOs that undermine national security, prosperity, and safety. It mandates that future funding decisions align with the interests of the United States and the administration’s goals and priorities. This alignment should be based on executive actions, the judgment of agency heads, and applicable statutes, regulations, and terms.
Imposing Sanctions on the International Criminal Court (February 6, 2025)
The president issued an EO to impose sanctions on the International Criminal Court (“ICC”) due to its illegitimate actions targeting the United States and its allies, including Israel. The order blocks property and assets of individuals involved in ICC activities against United States and allied personnel and suspends their entry into the United States. It also prohibits donations and contributions to those sanctioned. The order emphasizes that the ICC’s actions threaten U.S. national security and foreign policy and declares a national emergency to address this threat. The order clarifies that it does not create enforceable rights against the United States government.
Eradicating Anti-Christian Bias (February 6, 2025)
The president issued an EO to protect religious freedoms and end anti-Christian bias in government actions. The order establishes a task force within the Department of Justice to identify and rectify any unlawful anti-Christian policies, practices, or conduct by federal agencies. The task force, chaired by the Attorney General, includes members from various departments and agencies. It will review past activities, recommend steps to revoke violative policies, and develop strategies to protect religious liberties. The task force will also solicit input from affected individuals and groups and report its findings to the president. The order emphasizes that it does not create enforceable rights against the United States government.
Keeping Men Out of Women’s Sports (February 5, 2025)
The president issued an EO to protect opportunities for women and girls to compete in safe and fair sports. The order mandates that educational institutions receiving federal funds must ensure women’s sports are reserved for biological women, in line with Title IX. It directs the Secretary of Education to enforce this policy and take action against institutions that fail to comply. The order also calls for the Department of Justice to support enforcement efforts and for the Secretary of State to promote international rules that protect female athletes. Additionally, it includes provisions for severability and clarifies that it does not create enforceable rights against the United States government.
Withdrawing the United States from and Ending Funding to Certain United Nations Organizations (February 4, 2025)
The president issued an EO to withdraw the United States from the United Nations Human Rights Council (“UNHRC”) and to end funding to certain United Nations (“UN”) organizations. The order cites concerns about these organizations acting contrary to U.S. interests and propagating anti-Semitism. It mandates the termination of the U.S. Representative to the UNHRC and a review of U.S. membership in the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Additionally, it halts funding to the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (“UNRWA”) and requires a comprehensive review of all international organizations and treaties the United States is involved in. The order emphasizes that it does not create enforceable rights against the United States government.
Imposing Maximum Pressure on the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (February 4, 2025)
The president issued an EO to intensify pressure on Iran to prevent it from acquiring nuclear weapons and to counter its malign activities. The order outlines a comprehensive strategy involving multiple U.S. departments and agencies. Key measures include imposing sanctions on individuals and entities involved in Iran-related violations, driving Iran’s oil exports to zero, and isolating Iran diplomatically. The order also emphasizes disrupting Iran’s financial networks and prosecuting those involved in supporting terrorism. Additionally, it mandates continuous enforcement of export controls to restrict Iran’s access to military technology. The order clarifies that it does not create enforceable rights against the United States government.
Progress on the Situation at Our Northern Border (February 3, 2025)
The president issued an EO addressing the crisis at the northern border. This order follows a determination made on February 1, 2025, that Canada’s failure to curb drug trafficking and illegal migration poses a significant threat to U.S. national security, foreign policy, and the economy. In response, the president invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to impose tariffs on Canadian products. However, recognizing Canada’s recent cooperative efforts, the president has paused the additional tariffs until March 4, 2025, to allow further assessment of the situation. During this pause, U.S. officials will continue to monitor the border crisis and determine if Canada’s actions are sufficient to mitigate the threat. If the situation worsens, the president may reinstate the tariffs. The order also includes provisions for severability and clarifies that it does not create enforceable rights against the United States government.
A Plan for Establishing a United States Sovereign Wealth Fund (February 3, 2025)
The president issued an EO to establish a sovereign wealth fund aimed at promoting the long-term financial health and international leadership of the United States. The order mandates the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, to develop a comprehensive plan within 90 days. This plan will include recommendations for funding mechanisms, investment strategies, fund structure, and governance models, as well as an evaluation of legal considerations. The goal is to ensure fiscal sustainability, reduce tax burdens on American families and small businesses, and enhance economic security for future generations. The order also clarifies that it does not create any enforceable rights against the United States government.
Progress on the Situation at Our Southern Border (February 3, 2025)
This EO follows a determination made on February 1, 2025, that Mexico’s failure to curb drug trafficking and illegal migration poses a significant threat to U.S. national security, foreign policy, and economy. In response, the president invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to impose tariffs on Mexican products. However, recognizing Mexico’s recent cooperative efforts, the president has paused the additional 25 percent tariffs until March 4, 2025, to allow further assessment of the situation. During this pause, U.S. officials will continue to monitor the border crisis and determine if Mexico’s actions are sufficient to mitigate the threat. If the situation worsens, the president may reinstate the tariffs. The order also includes provisions for severability and clarifies that it does not create enforceable rights against the United States government.
Imposing Duties to Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border (February 1, 2025)
The EO addresses the national emergency caused by the influx of illicit drugs across the northern border, particularly from Canada. It highlights the severe impact of these drugs on American lives and criticizes Canada for not adequately addressing the issue. The order imposes a 25 percent ad valorem tariff on Canadian products to compel cooperation. It outlines the responsibilities of the Secretary of Homeland Security and other officials to monitor the situation and report on Canada’s actions. The aim is to protect United States citizens, enforce laws, and address the public health crisis caused by illicit drugs.
Imposing Duties to Address the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People’s Republic of China (February 1, 2025)
This EO addresses the national emergency caused by the influx of synthetic opioids from the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). It highlights the severe impact of synthetic opioids on American lives, with approximately 200 deaths per day, and criticizes the PRC for subsidizing chemical companies that export fentanyl and related chemicals. The order imposes a 10 percent ad valorem tariff on PRC products to compel cooperation in combating the opioid crisis. It outlines the responsibilities of the Secretary of Homeland Security and other officials to monitor the situation and report on the PRC’s actions. The aim is to protect United States citizens, enforce laws, and address the public health crisis caused by synthetic opioids.
Imposing Duties to Address the Situation at Our Southern Border (February 1, 2025)
The EO addresses the national emergency at the southern border, citing the influx of illegal immigrants and illicit drugs as a severe threat to national security and public health. It criticizes Mexico for not adequately addressing these issues and imposes a 25 percent ad valorem tariff on Mexican products to compel cooperation. The order outlines the duties of the Secretary of Homeland Security and other officials to monitor and report on the situation, and it authorizes additional actions if Mexico fails to take sufficient steps. The aim is to protect U.S. sovereignty, enforce immigration laws, and combat drug trafficking and related crimes.
Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation (January 31, 2025)
The president issued an EO aimed at promoting financial prudence and reducing regulatory burdens. The order mandates that for every new regulation introduced, at least ten existing regulations must be identified for elimination. This approach is intended to manage and control the costs of regulations through a rigorous regulatory budgeting process. The order also sets a regulatory cap for fiscal year 2025, requiring that the total incremental cost of all new regulations be significantly less than zero. The Director of the OMB is tasked with providing guidance on implementing these requirements and ensuring compliance. The order emphasizes the importance of alleviating unnecessary regulatory burdens to secure America’s economic prosperity and national security.
Limiting Lame-Duck Collective Bargaining Agreements that Improperly Attempt to Constrain the New President (January 31, 2025)
The memorandum criticizes last-minute Collective Bargaining Agreements (“CBAs”) by the previous administration that bind the new administration, stating they undermine democratic principles and the president’s authority. It prohibits executive departments and agencies from making CBAs in the 30 days before a new administration that create new obligations or extend existing agreements. Any such agreements must be promptly disapproved. The memorandum also clarifies it does not impair existing legal authorities or the functions of the OMB. The aim is to ensure the new administration can implement its policies effectively.
Immediate Assessment of Aviation Safety (January 30, 2025)
On January 29, 2025, a tragic collision occurred between a commercial aircraft and a military helicopter near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, resulting in significant loss of life. This incident has prompted the president to order an immediate review of the Federal Aviation Administration’s (“FAA”) hiring and safety protocols. The memorandum criticizes past administrations for prioritizing diversity and inclusion over merit-based hiring, which is believed to have compromised aviation safety. The president has directed the Secretary of Transportation and the FAA Administrator to reassess all hiring decisions and safety protocols from the past four years, take corrective actions, and ensure that aviation safety standards are uncompromised. The goal is to restore a commitment to safety and competence within the FAA, ensuring that all Americans can fly with peace of mind.
Additional Measure to Combat Anti-Semitism (January 29, 2025)
This EO expands upon previous efforts to fight anti-Semitism, particularly in educational institutions. It mandates federal agencies to identify and utilize all civil and criminal authorities to combat anti-Semitism. The order requires detailed reports from various departments on actions taken and pending complaints related to anti-Semitism in schools and universities. It also encourages the use of civil-rights enforcement authorities and emphasizes the importance of protecting Jewish students from harassment and violence.
Expanding Migrant Operations Center at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay to Full Capacity (January 29, 2025)
This EO directs the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security to increase the capacity of the Migrant Operations Center at Guantanamo Bay. The order is intended to halt the border invasion, dismantle criminal cartels, and restore national sovereignty. It also clarifies that the memorandum does not create any enforceable rights or benefits.
Celebrating America’s 250th Birthday (January 29, 2025)
This EO establishes the White House Task Force on Celebrating America’s 250th Birthday to plan and execute a grand celebration for the 250th anniversary of American Independence on July 4, 2026. The task force, chaired by the president and vice president, includes various high-ranking officials and aims to coordinate efforts across federal agencies. It reinstates previous EOs to build the National Garden of American Heroes and protect American monuments from vandalism. The order emphasizes honoring American history and ensuring a memorable celebration of this significant milestone.
Ending Radical Indoctrination in K-12 Schooling (January 29, 2025)
This EO seeks to protect parental rights by ensuring transparency and compliance with federal laws such as Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (“FERPA”) and Title IX. The order reestablishes the president’s Advisory 1776 Commission to promote patriotic education and mandates the development of an “Ending Indoctrination Strategy” to prevent illegal and discriminatory practices in schools. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of teaching American history and values in a manner that fosters national unity and critical thinking.
Expanding Educational Freedom and Opportunity for Families (January 29, 2025)
This EO directs the Secretary of Education to issue guidance on using federal funds for these initiatives and prioritizes education freedom in discretionary grant programs. The order also seeks to expand opportunities for low-income and military families, as well as children eligible for Bureau of Indian Education schools, by allowing them to use federal funds for private, faith-based, or public charter schools. The goal is to improve student achievement and provide families with more educational options.
Protecting Children from Chemical and Surgical Mutilation (January 28, 2025)
The EO aims to prohibit and defund medical interventions that alter a child’s sex, such as puberty blockers, hormone treatments, and surgeries. It mandates federal agencies to rescind policies based on guidance from the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (“WPATH”), increase data quality on gender dysphoria treatments, and ensure that institutions receiving federal grants do not perform these procedures. Additionally, it directs the Department of Defense to exclude such treatments from TRICARE coverage and requires insurance carriers to exclude coverage for pediatric transgender surgeries or hormone treatments. The order also prioritizes enforcement against female genital mutilation and deceptive practices related to these medical interventions.
OMB Memorandum M-25-13: Temporary Pause of Agency Grant, Loan, and Other Financial Assistance Programs (January 27, 2025)
This memorandum, issued by the Office of Management and Budget, temporarily pauses all federal financial assistance programs, including grants and loans, to align with President Donald J. Trump’s administration priorities. It mandates federal agencies to review and identify programs that may conflict with the president’s executive orders, such as those related to foreign aid, DEI, gender ideology, and environmental policies. The pause, effective January 28, 2025, allows time for a comprehensive analysis to ensure federal funds are used efficiently and in accordance with the administration’s goals. Agencies must report their findings to OMB by February 10, 2025, and may only resume activities with OMB’s guidance.
Another memorandum (M-25-14) was released by OMB on January 29 rescinding M-25-13.
Reinstating Service Members Discharged Under the Military’s COVID-19 Vaccination Mandate (January 27, 2025)
This EO reinstates service members who were discharged due to the COVID-19 vaccination mandate. The order mandates the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security to facilitate the reinstatement of these service members, allowing them to return to their former ranks with full back pay and benefits. The order also ensures that those who voluntarily left the service to avoid the vaccine mandate can return without any impact on their service status. Additionally, it requires a progress report on the implementation of these actions within 60 days.
Restoring America’s Fighting Force (January 27, 2025)
This EO abolishes Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (“DEI”) offices and any related initiatives. It mandates a merit-based system free from preferences based on race or sex and prohibits the promotion of divisive concepts and gender ideology. The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security are tasked with conducting internal reviews and ensuring that all military educational institutions align with this order. The order emphasizes the importance of meritocracy, unit cohesion, and the elimination of discriminatory practices.
Prioritizing Military Excellence and Readiness (January 27, 2025)
This EO mandates the exclusion of transgender individuals from military service, citing the need for unit cohesion and the rigorous demands of military life. The Secretary of Defense is directed to update relevant policies and end the use of pronouns that do not align with an individual’s biological sex. The order also revokes previous policies that allowed for broader inclusion of transgender individuals in the military.
The Iron Dome for America (January 27, 2025)
This EO mandates the development and deployment of a next-generation missile defense shield to protect the United States from advanced aerial threats, including ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missiles. The Secretary of Defense is tasked with submitting a comprehensive plan within 60 days, detailing the architecture, requirements, and funding for the defense shield, along with an updated assessment of strategic missile threats and prioritized defense locations.
Memorandum for the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (January 24, 2025)
This memo revokes the Presidential Memorandum of January 28, 2021, and reinstates the Mexico City Policy as outlined in the Presidential Memorandum of January 23, 2017. It directs the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, to implement a plan to extend the requirements of the reinstated memorandum to global health assistance provided by all departments or agencies. Additionally, it mandates that U.S. taxpayer dollars do not fund organizations or programs involved in coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization.
Enforcing the Hyde Amendment (January 24, 2025)
This EO aims to end the use of federal taxpayer dollars to fund or promote elective abortions, in line with the Hyde Amendment. It revokes EOs 14076 and 14079, which had previously allowed such funding. The Director of the OMB is tasked with providing guidance to implement this policy. The order also ensures that its provisions comply with applicable laws and do not create enforceable rights against the United States.
Emergency Measures to Provide Water Resources in California and Improve Disaster Response in Certain Areas (January 24, 2025)
This EO directs various federal agencies to take immediate actions to ensure adequate water supply and infrastructure, overriding state and local policies, if necessary, in Southern California due to recent wildfires. The order also mandates a review of federal programs impacting land management and disaster preparedness, with recommendations for improvements. Additionally, it includes measures to assist families displaced by wildfires and hurricanes, such as housing relief and expedited debris removal.
Council to Assess the Federal Emergency Management Agency (January 24, 2025)
This EO establishes the Federal Emergency Management Agency Review Council, composed of up to 20 members, including the Secretaries of Homeland Security and Defense, and other relevant agency heads and experts. The Council will evaluate the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (“FEMA’s”) performance, compare it with state and local responses, and recommend improvements. It will produce a report for the president within 180 days of its first public meeting, assessing FEMA’s disaster response over the past four years and suggesting reforms. The order also ensures the Council’s work is informed by public and expert input and mandates a review of FEMA’s policies and practices. The Council will terminate one year from the date of the order unless extended by the president.
Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence (January 23, 2025)
This EO rescinds EO 141100 and directs OMB to revise artificial intelligence (“AI”) guidance within 60 days. The order emphasizes the development of AI systems without ideological bias or engineered social agendas. It mandates a review and revision of policies inconsistent with this goal and establishes a framework for implementing these changes.
Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology (January 23, 2025)
This EO aims to enhance American leadership in digital financial technology. It encourages the responsible development and use of digital assets, blockchain technology, and related technologies across various sectors of the economy. The order ensures that individuals and private-sector entities can access and use open public blockchain networks without unlawful censorship. It also supports the development of lawful and legitimate dollar-backed stablecoins globally. The order provides clear, technology-neutral regulations to foster a vibrant digital economy and prohibits the establishment and use of Central Bank Digital Currencies (“CBDCs”) within the United States. Additionally, it revokes EO 14067 and establishes the President’s Working Group on Digital Asset Markets to create a federal regulatory framework for digital assets.
Federal Recognition of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina (January 23, 2025)
This memo addresses the federal recognition of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina. It highlights the tribe’s rich history and its recognition by the state of North Carolina in 1885 and by the Lumbee Act of 1956, which, however, denied them federal benefits. With more than 55,000 members, the Lumbee Tribe is the largest tribe east of the Mississippi River. The memo notes the passage of the Lumbee Fairness Act by the House of Representatives in 2024, which aimed to grant full federal recognition but was not considered by the Senate. The memo directs the Secretary of the Interior to develop a plan within 90 days to assist the Lumbee Tribe in obtaining full federal recognition, including the right to receive federal benefits, through legislation or other mechanisms.
Designation of Ansar Allah as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (January 22, 2025)
This EO designates Ansar Allah, commonly known as Houthis, as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (“FTO”). The designation seeks to address the group’s ongoing involvement in acts of terrorism, including attacks on civilians, infrastructure, and regional stability. It enables the imposition of strict sanctions on members and affiliates, disrupts their financial networks, and strengthens international cooperation to counter their activities. The order highlights the U.S. government’s commitment to combating terrorism and ensuring security in the Middle East.
Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity (January 21, 2025)
This EO aims to address illegal discrimination in federal employment and education programs by emphasizing merit-based principles. It eliminates DEI programs and revokes the EO issued by President Lyndon Johnson on Equal Employment. It seeks to ensure that opportunities are allocated based on individual qualifications, skills, and experience rather than demographic characteristics like race or gender. By doing so, the administration intends to create a fairer and more competitive environment that fosters excellence and equal opportunity for all Americans.
Keeping Americans Safe in Aviation (January 21, 2025)
This EO focuses on enhancing the safety and security of air travel for Americans. It directs relevant agencies to adopt stricter safety protocols, improve screening processes, and develop advanced measures to detect and deter potential threats. The order also emphasizes collaboration with the aviation industry to ensure the implementation of robust security standards that address emerging risks.
Guaranteeing the States Protection Against Invasion (January 21, 2025)
This EO reaffirms the federal government’s constitutional responsibility to protect states from foreign invasions. It outlines measures to bolster border security and assist states in safeguarding their territories against unauthorized entries and external threats. The order includes provisions for increased federal support to state governments, ensuring a coordinated effort to maintain national security.
Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness (January 20, 2025)
This EO mandates the restoration of historical names on federal buildings, monuments, and installations that honor significant figures and events in American history. It seeks to preserve national heritage and celebrate the achievements of individuals who contributed to the nation’s development. The administration emphasizes the importance of these symbols as a reflection of shared history and pride.
Designating Cartels and Other Organizations as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Specially Designated Global Terrorists (January 20, 2025)
This EO designates certain international cartels and organizations involved in drug trafficking, violence, and corruption as FTOs and Specially Designated Global Terrorists (“SDGTs”). This classification allows for stricter sanctions, international cooperation, and law enforcement actions to disrupt their operations. The order highlights the need to combat these organizations’ influence on public safety and national security.
Reforming the Federal Hiring Process and Restoring Merit to Government Service (January 20, 2025)
This EO calls for the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, in consultation with the Director of the OMB, the Director of the OPM, and the Administrator of the Department of Government Efficiency, to develop and send to agency heads a federal hiring plan within 120 days. It aims to revamp the federal hiring process by reinstating merit-based evaluations and eliminating considerations unrelated to job performance.
Ending Radical and Wasteful Government DEI Programs and Preferencing (January 20, 2025)
This EO terminates federal DEI programs deemed to promote preferential treatment based on demographic factors. It seeks to redirect federal resources toward policies that emphasize equality under the law and measurable outcomes.
Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government (January 20, 2025)
This EO directs federal agencies to prioritize policies that recognize biological distinctions between sexes in their programs and activities. It aims to address concerns over gender ideology policies that some argue undermine women’s rights and safety. The order underscores the administration’s stance on maintaining traditional definitions of gender in federal policy.
Establishing and Implementing the President’s “Department of Government Efficiency” (January 20, 2025)
This EO creates the Department of Government Efficiency (“DOGE”), tasked with improving productivity and eliminating redundant processes across federal agencies. The department will evaluate current practices, recommend reforms, and ensure that taxpayer resources are used effectively. It represents the administration’s commitment to reducing bureaucratic inefficiencies.
America First Policy Directive to the Secretary of State (January 20, 2025)
This directive instructs the Secretary of State to align foreign policy with the administration’s “America First” agenda. It prioritizes American interests in international trade, diplomacy, and security agreements. The directive also encourages renegotiation of treaties and partnerships to ensure mutual benefits and enhance the nation’s global standing.
Protecting the United States from Foreign Terrorists and Other National Security and Public Safety Threats (January 20, 2025)
This EO strengthens the screening and vetting processes for individuals seeking visas or entry into the United States, particularly from high-risk countries. It enhances interagency collaboration and information-sharing to identify and mitigate threats to national security. Additionally, it implements temporary travel restrictions on individuals from specific nations until appropriate security measures are in place.
Unleashing Alaska’s Extraordinary Resource Potential (January 20, 2025)
This EO aims to unlock Alaska’s vast natural resources by reversing previous restrictions on oil, gas, and other resource extraction activities. It emphasizes the importance of Alaska’s contribution to energy independence and economic growth. The order calls for streamlined permitting processes and the removal of regulatory barriers to resource development in the region.
Protecting the American People Against Invasion (January 20, 2025)
This EO reinforces border security by increasing funding for enforcement measures and deploying additional resources to deter illegal immigration. It establishes Homeland Security Task Forces in each state and withholds federal funding from sanctuary jurisdictions that do not comply with federal immigration laws. The order underscores the federal government’s role in safeguarding national borders and maintaining public safety.
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) Global Tax Deal (“Global Tax Deal”) (January 20, 2025)
This EO reviews the United States’ involvement in the OECD Global Tax Deal to ensure alignment with national economic interests. It tasks the Treasury Department with assessing the agreement’s impact on U.S. businesses and workers. If the deal is deemed disadvantageous, the order authorizes renegotiation or withdrawal to protect the country’s fiscal sovereignty.
Organization of the National Security Council and Subcommittees (January 20, 2025)
This order reorganizes the National Security Council (“NSC”) to improve efficiency and responsiveness to security threats. It establishes new subcommittees, clarifies roles, and streamlines decision-making processes within the NSC. The reorganization is aimed at fostering better interagency coordination to address emerging national security challenges.
Reevaluating and Realigning United States Foreign Aid (January 20, 2025)
This EO mandates a comprehensive review of all U.S. foreign aid programs to ensure they align with American strategic interests and yield tangible benefits. It calls for the reevaluation of funding priorities, with a focus on eliminating aid to countries or programs that conflict with U.S. policies or values. The administration’s goal is to maximize the return on investment in foreign assistance.
Temporary Withdrawal of All Areas on the Outer Continental Shelf from Offshore Wind Leasing and Review of the Federal Government’s Leasing and Permitting Practices for Wind Projects (January 20, 2025)
This EO temporarily halts offshore wind leasing to conduct a comprehensive review of federal leasing and permitting practices. It aims to balance the economic and environmental impacts of offshore wind development while ensuring responsible and sustainable practices. The pause allows for policy adjustments to better align with national energy goals.
Declaring a National Energy Emergency (January 20, 2025)
This EO declares a national energy emergency to address rising energy costs and supply shortages. It directs agencies to boost domestic energy production, reduce regulatory hurdles, and expedite the development of energy infrastructure. The goal is to ensure a stable, affordable, and secure energy supply for the nation.
Restoring Accountability for Career Senior Executives (January 20, 2025)
This EO enhances accountability among senior federal executives by implementing expedited procedures for addressing underperformance and misconduct. It introduces reforms to ensure merit-based promotions and improve overall workforce efficiency. The administration aims to restore public trust in federal institutions through these measures.
Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture (January 20, 2025)
This EO encourages the use of classical and traditional architectural styles in federal buildings to promote beauty, dignity, and public engagement. It prioritizes designs that reflect the nation’s history and cultural heritage. The order establishes guidelines for federal construction projects, emphasizing aesthetics and functionality.
Flying the Flag of the United States at Full Staff on Inauguration Day (January 20, 2025) This proclamation mandates that the flag of the United States be flown at full staff on Inauguration Day to honor the significance of the day and what it represents about the nation, its people, and its government. The proclamation applies to the White House, all public buildings and grounds, military posts, naval stations, and vessels, both domestically and abroad. After Inauguration Day, the flag returned to half-staff in accordance with a previous proclamation honoring the late President Jimmy Carter until the 30-day mourning period concludes.
Initial Recission of Harmful EOs and Actions (January 20, 2025)
This EO aims to revoke several executive actions from the previous administration. The order targets policies related to DEI, immigration, climate change, and COVID-19 response, among others. The purpose is to restore what the current administration views as common sense and to address issues such as inflation, regulatory burdens, and national security. The order mandates a review and rescission of numerous EOs, memoranda, and proclamations from January 20, 2021, to January 20, 2025, with the goal of increasing American prosperity and repairing federal institutions.
Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship (January 20, 2025)
This EO aims to restore freedom of speech and end federal censorship. It ensures that no federal resources or personnel engage in activities that unconstitutionally abridge free speech. The Attorney General is tasked with investigating past federal censorship activities and recommending remedial actions. The EO underscores the importance of free speech in a free society and seeks to correct past government misconduct.
Ending the Weaponization of the Federal Government (January 20, 2025)
This EO aims to end the weaponization of the federal government. It addresses concerns that the previous administration used federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to target political opponents. The order mandates a review of past activities by these agencies to identify any misconduct and recommend remedial actions. The Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence are tasked with leading these reviews and reporting their findings to the president. The order emphasizes accountability and compliance with legal obligations to prevent future abuses of power.
Return to In-Person Work (January 20, 2025)
This EO mandates that all executive branch departments and agencies terminate remote work arrangements and require employees to return to in-person work at their respective duty stations on a full-time basis. Exemptions can be made by department and agency heads as necessary, and the implementation must be consistent with applicable laws.
Regulatory Freeze Pending Review (January 20, 2025)
This memorandum imposes a regulatory freeze pending review. It directs all executive departments and agencies to halt the proposal or issuance of new rules until they are reviewed and approved by a department or agency head appointed by the president. Additionally, any rules sent to the Office of the Federal Register but not yet published must be withdrawn for review. The memorandum also suggests postponing the effective dates of published rules for 60 days to allow for a thorough review of any questions of fact, law, and policy. Following this postponement, appropriate actions should be taken for rules that raise substantial questions. The Office of Management and Budget Director is responsible for overseeing the implementation of this order and ensuring compliance with applicable EOs concerning regulatory management.
Hiring Freeze (January 20, 2025)
This memorandum implements a hiring freeze for federal civilian employees across the executive branch. No vacant positions as of noon on January 20, 2025, may be filled, and no new positions may be created, with exceptions for military personnel, immigration enforcement, national security, and public safety roles. The Director of the OPM can grant exemptions as necessary. Within 90 days, the Director of the OMB must submit a plan to reduce the federal workforce through efficiency improvements and attrition. The freeze does not affect the provision of Social Security, Medicare, or Veterans’ benefits and prohibits contracting outside the federal government to circumvent the freeze.
Delivering Emergency Price Relief for American Families and Defeating the Cost-of-Living Crisis (January 20, 2025)
This memorandum directs all executive departments and agencies to deliver emergency price relief to American families to combat the cost-of-living crisis. The memorandum mandates actions to lower housing costs and expand housing supply, reduce healthcare costs by eliminating unnecessary administrative expenses, remove counterproductive requirements that raise home appliance costs, create employment opportunities, and eliminate harmful climate policies that increase food and fuel costs. The Assistant to the President for Economic Policy is required to report on the implementation status every 30 days.
Putting America First in International Climate Agreements (January 20, 2025)
This EO directs the United States to prioritize economic interests in international environmental agreements. It mandates withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, revokes related financial commitments and emphasizes economic efficiency and American prosperity in future agreements. The order also rescinds the U.S. International Climate Finance Plan and requires departments to report on actions taken to revoke related policies.
Granting Pardons and Commutation of Sentences for Certain Offenses Relating to the Events at or Near the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021 (January 20, 2025)
This proclamation grants pardons and commutations to individuals convicted of offenses related to the events at the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021. It commutes the sentences of specific individuals to time served and grants full pardons to all others convicted of related offenses. The Attorney General is directed to issue certificates of pardon and ensure the immediate release of those still imprisoned. Additionally, the proclamation mandates the dismissal of all pending indictments related to these events.
Application of Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act to TikTok (January 20, 2025)
This EO addresses the national security concerns related to TikTok and other applications controlled by ByteDance Ltd. It temporarily halts the enforcement of the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act for 75 days to allow the administration to review and assess the implications. During this period, the Attorney General is instructed not to take any action to enforce the Act or impose penalties. The order aims to balance national security with the continued availability of a platform used by millions of Americans.
Withdrawing the United States from the World Health Organization (January 20, 2025)
This EO directs the United States to withdraw from the World Health Organization (“WHO”). It halts U.S. financial contributions and personnel involvement, mandates finding alternative partners for global health activities, and stops negotiations on the WHO Pandemic Agreement. The order emphasizes safeguarding public health through new mechanisms within the National Security Council.
Restoring Accountability to Policy-Influencing Positions Within the Federal Workforce (January 20, 2025)
This EO reinstates and amends a prior policy (EO 13957) to create a new “Schedule Policy/Career” for certain federal positions called Schedule F. The order emphasizes the need for federal employees to faithfully implement administration policies and allows for the dismissal of those who fail to do so. It also directs the OPM to amend regulations and identify additional positions for inclusion in this new schedule. The order revokes a previous EO (14003) and mandates a review of related agency actions.
Holding Former Government Officials Accountable for Election Interference and Improper Disclosure of Sensitive Governmental Information (January 20, 2025)
This EO addresses election interference and improper disclosure of sensitive information by former government officials. It revokes security clearances for individuals involved in misleading political coordination during the 2020 election and for John R. Bolton, who published classified information. The order mandates a review of inappropriate activities within the Intelligence Community and recommends measures to prevent future misconduct.
Declaring a National Emergency at the Southern Border of the United States (January 20, 2025)
This EO declares a national emergency at the southern border due to threats from criminal activities. The Armed Forces will support the Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”) in securing the border and constructing additional barriers. Regulations restricting DHS’s ability to counter drones may be waived. The focus is on preventing unauthorized entry and ensuring safety. The previous emergency termination is revoked, and the Secretary of Defense must report actions within 30 days.
Memorandum to Resolve the Backlog of Security Clearances for Executive Office of the President Personnel (January 20, 2025)
This memorandum addresses the backlog of security clearances for Executive Office of the President personnel. It grants certain personnel interim Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information (“TS/SCI”) security clearances for up to six months, allowing them immediate access to necessary facilities and technology. The White House Counsel can supplement the list of personnel and revoke clearances as needed. This memorandum aims to ensure that qualified personnel can perform their duties without delay.
America First Trade Policy (January 20, 2025)
This memorandum directs investigations into the causes of trade deficits and the potential implementation of tariffs. It also explores establishing an External Revenue Service for tariffs and duties, reviews and remedies unfair trade practices by other countries, and assesses the impact of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (“USMCA”) on American workers and businesses. Additionally, it aims to counter currency manipulation by trading partners, review trade agreements and practices with China, and conduct a full review of the U.S. industrial and manufacturing base for national security. This memorandum seeks to strengthen the U.S. economy and protect national security through robust trade policies.
Clarifying the Military’s Role in Protecting the Territorial Integrity of the United States (January 20, 2025)
This EO aims to clarify the military’s role in protecting the United States’ territorial integrity. It acknowledges a national emergency at the southern border due to unlawful mass migration and drug trafficking. The Armed Forces are directed to prioritize border security and sovereignty. The Secretary of Defense must revise the Unified Command Plan to assign USNORTHCOM the mission to seal the borders and repel invasions. USNORTHCOM must develop plans to maintain border security and provide continuous assessments of options to protect U.S. territory. The Secretary of Defense must deliver the revised plan by January 30, 2025, and provide a commander’s estimate within 30 days. This order aims to enhance national security by reinforcing the military’s involvement in border protection.
Unleashing American Energy (January 20, 2025)
This EO encourages energy production on federal lands and waters and aims to make the United States a leader in non-fuel minerals like rare earth elements. It mandates a review of regulations that hinder domestic energy development and eliminates the electric vehicle mandate to promote consumer choice in vehicles and appliances. Additionally, it revokes several previous EO related to climate change and environmental protection and simplifies the permitting process for energy projects. This order aims to boost the U.S. economy and strengthen national security by promoting energy independence and reducing regulatory barriers.
A memorandum was later released providing guidance on implementing Section 7 of the EO. It directs agencies to pause the disbursement of funds from the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act if they support programs that conflict with the policies outlined in Section 2 of the order. This pause specifically targets funds supporting the “Green New Deal” objectives that contravene the new policies with the example of Electric Vehicle (“EV”) Infrastructure. However, agency heads can proceed with disbursing funds after consulting with the OMB.
Realigning the United States Refugee Admissions Program (January 20, 2025)
This EO suspends the Refugee Admissions Program due to the inability to absorb large numbers of refugees without compromising resources and safety. The order emphasizes public safety, national security, and proper assimilation of refugees. It encourages greater involvement of state and local jurisdictions in refugee placement. The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, must report within 90 days on whether resuming the program aligns with U.S. interests. Additionally, it revokes a previous EO related to refugee resettlement and climate change. This order aims to ensure that refugee admissions align with the interests and security of the United States.
Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship (January 20, 2025)
This EO aims to change the meaning of American citizenship. It clarifies that citizenship does not automatically extend to individuals born in the United States if their parents are not lawful residents. No government documents will recognize citizenship for those born under the specified conditions. Relevant departments must align their regulations and policies with this order. Additionally, departments must issue public guidance on implementation within 30 days. This order aims to ensure that U.S. citizenship is granted according to established legal criteria.
Securing Our Borders (January 20, 2025)
This EO mandates the detention of illegal aliens until removal, resumes the Migrant Protection Protocols, and adjusts parole policies. It also enhances international cooperation, prioritizes border-related prosecutions, and includes measures for DNA and identification requirements. This order aims to achieve complete operational control of the southern border and safeguard national security.
Putting People Over Fish: Stopping Radical Environmentalism to Provide Water to Southern California (January 20, 2025)
This memorandum prioritizes water supply for Southern California over environmental protections. The memorandum directs the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of the Interior to restart efforts to route more water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta to other parts of the state. This action aims to address the water needs of Central Valley and Southern California, which have been exacerbated by recent wildfires. The memorandum criticizes previous efforts to protect fish species like the Delta smelt, which have led to water being wasted. Within 90 days, the secretaries must report on the progress and provide recommendations for future implementation.
Restoring the Death Penalty and Protecting Public Safety (January 20, 2025)
This EO restores the death penalty and enhance public safety. It directs the Attorney General to pursue the death penalty for severe crimes, especially those involving the murder of law enforcement officers or committed by illegal aliens. The order also mandates a review of conditions for offenders whose death sentences were commuted and encourages states to bring capital charges. Additionally, it seeks to ensure states have the necessary drugs for lethal injections and aims to overturn Supreme Court precedents limiting capital punishment. This order reinforces the use of capital punishment to deter and punish heinous crimes.